SalusPrep

Paramedic NREMT®

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Medical

Medical Emergencies

Electrolyte Disturbances · L1

How this exercise works

Match each presentation to the most likely diagnosis and treatment pathway — consider classic symptom clusters and immediate ALS interventions.

Fundamental concept

Matching symptom clusters to likely diagnoses—DKA, pulmonary embolism, adrenal crisis, and toxicologic presentations.

Read: Medical Emergency Pattern Recognition →

Scenario

Dialysis and oncology patients with ECG changes. Match finding to electrolyte emergency.

Match each finding to the correct diagnosis.

Peaked T waves, absent P waves, sine wave pattern, K+ 7.4

Prolonged QT, U waves, muscle cramps, K+ 2.6

Trousseau sign, prolonged QT, tetany after alkalosis

Short QT, hyperreflexia, altered mental status, Mg 0.8 mg/dL